The American Cancer Society reports that about one in eight men is diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. There’s no way to prevent prostate cancer entirely, but routine screening can help catch the condition early and improve treatment outcomes.
Urologist Sherif S. El-Masry, MD, at Advanced Southern Westchester Medical in Yonkers, New York, encourages patients to undergo regular prostate screenings. This article explains what a prostate screening involves and what to expect after your appointment.
There’s no one-size-fits-all recommendation for routine prostate screening. However, many healthcare providers recommend discussing prostate screening if you’re 50 and have an average risk of prostate cancer.
Earlier screening, at age 45, is often recommended for Black men and men with a family history of prostate cancer. Providers may recommend screening at age 40 if multiple close family members, such as your brother, father, or grandfather, have been diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Dr. El-Masry can make personalized recommendations for you after reviewing your medical records and discussing your lifestyle and family history.
A prostate screening typically involves two steps.
This test measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. Elevated PSA levels can occur for various reasons, but they may signal prostate cancer and warrant further investigation.
During a digital rectal exam, Dr. El-Masry gently examines your prostate gland with a gloved, lubricated finger. Some men find this process slightly uncomfortable, but it only takes a few seconds. The exam lets Dr. El-Masry assess the size and shape of your prostate to check for abnormalities that could indicate prostate cancer.
If your PSA levels are normal and your DRE didn’t identify any abnormalities, you can continue your normal routine and wait until your next scheduled screening. Dr. El-Masry recommends the appropriate timing for your next exam based on your age, test results, and personal risk factors.
If your PSA levels are elevated or if Dr. El-Masry discovered abnormalities during your DRE, he may recommend additional testing, such as an ultrasound or MRI. These imaging tests can identify abnormal growths and determine if additional evaluation is necessary.
It’s important to understand that abnormal test results don’t necessarily mean you have prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels are very common. Still, it’s important to rule out cancer or catch it early.
Talking to your doctor about prostate cancer screening can feel awkward, but it’s one of the best things you can do for your health. If you’re due for a screening, there’s no better time to act.
To request your prostate screening, schedule an appointment today by calling Advanced Southern Westchester Medical at 914-375-5700.
